Diabetes is a medical condition where blood sugar (glucose) levels become too high. Glucose is essential for energy, but excess sugar in the blood can harm the body.
Diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot use insulin properly. Insulin helps glucose enter cells to provide energy.
Glucose mainly comes from carbohydrate-rich foods, which are converted into sugar after digestion.
Type 1 Diabetes: This occurs when the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells (beta cells) in the pancreas. Patients require insulin injections for blood sugar control.
Type 2 Diabetes: In this condition, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively. It is the most common type of diabetes.
Effective diabetes treatment focuses on controlling blood sugar levels through:
Always consult an experienced doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.